It’s 40,008 km through the N and S poles, 40,075 km round the equator. Round the equator is slightly longer because the Earth’s rotation cuases it to bulge at the equator. A good easy to remember approximation is 40,000 km or 25,000 miles.
I find the 40,000 km value easy to remember as the length of a metre was initially defined based on the distance from pole to equator. So, it isn’t a coincidence that the distance from pole to equator is very close to 10,000 km.
Imagine Earth is like a ball, but not a perfectly round one. It’s a tiny bit squashed at the top and bottom, like a playground ball you sat on.
If you wrapped a super-long ribbon around the middle, it would be 40,075 kilometers long.
But if you wrapped it from the North Pole to the South Pole, it would be just a little bit shorter, at 40,008 kilometers.
So, the circumference of Earth varies according to where do you measure it from.
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